What is the study of biological processes and functions of living things called?

What is the study of biological processes and functions of living things called?

• A. Cytology
• B. Physiology
• C. Genetics
• D. Histology

Answer: (B)

The study of biological processes and functions of living things is known as physiology. This field focuses on understanding how organisms, organ systems, organs, cells, and biomolecules carry out the chemical and physical functions that are essential for life. Physiology encompasses a wide range of topics, including how systems such as the nervous, circulatory, and respiratory systems operate, as well as how they interact with each other to maintain homeostasis. While cytology, genetics, and histology are all important biological sciences, they focus on specific aspects of life. Cytology is the study of cells, including their structure and function, genetics involves the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics, and histology is the study of the microscopic structure of tissues. These areas contribute to our understanding of living organisms but do not cover the broader scope of biological processes and functions as comprehensively as physiology does.

The study of biological processes and functions of living things is known as physiology. This field focuses on understanding how organisms, organ systems, organs, cells, and biomolecules carry out the chemical and physical functions that are essential for life. Physiology encompasses a wide range of topics, including how systems such as the nervous, circulatory, and respiratory systems operate, as well as how they interact with each other to maintain homeostasis.

While cytology, genetics, and histology are all important biological sciences, they focus on specific aspects of life. Cytology is the study of cells, including their structure and function, genetics involves the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics, and histology is the study of the microscopic structure of tissues. These areas contribute to our understanding of living organisms but do not cover the broader scope of biological processes and functions as comprehensively as physiology does.