Which term describes the entire set of genetic information carried in an organism's DNA?

Which term describes the entire set of genetic information carried in an organism's DNA?

• A. Chromosome
• B. Genome
• C. Gene
• D. Genotype

Answer: (B)

The term that describes the entire set of genetic information carried in an organism's DNA is "genome." A genome encompasses all the genetic material, including all of the organism's genes, as well as non-coding sequences of DNA. It essentially represents the complete blueprint for the biological and functional traits of an organism. In contrast, a chromosome refers to a single, long piece of DNA that contains many genes and is found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. While chromosomes are critical components of the genome, they do not represent the entirety of the genetic information on their own. A gene is a specific segment of DNA that codes for a particular protein or functional product. Genes are the units of heredity, but they are just a part of the larger genome. Genotype refers specifically to the genetic constitution of an individual organism, typically in relation to specific traits. While it provides information about an individual's genetic makeup, it does not encompass the entire set of genetic information like the genome does. Thus, identifying the entirety of genetic information in an organism highlights why "genome" is the correct answer.

The term that describes the entire set of genetic information carried in an organism's DNA is "genome." A genome encompasses all the genetic material, including all of the organism's genes, as well as non-coding sequences of DNA. It essentially represents the complete blueprint for the biological and functional traits of an organism.

In contrast, a chromosome refers to a single, long piece of DNA that contains many genes and is found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. While chromosomes are critical components of the genome, they do not represent the entirety of the genetic information on their own.

A gene is a specific segment of DNA that codes for a particular protein or functional product. Genes are the units of heredity, but they are just a part of the larger genome.

Genotype refers specifically to the genetic constitution of an individual organism, typically in relation to specific traits. While it provides information about an individual's genetic makeup, it does not encompass the entire set of genetic information like the genome does.

Thus, identifying the entirety of genetic information in an organism highlights why "genome" is the correct answer.