Which type of sugar unit is also referred to as a "single sugar" or "simple sugar" in cells?

Which type of sugar unit is also referred to as a "single sugar" or "simple sugar" in cells?

• A. Disaccharide
• B. Monosaccharide
• C. Polysaccharide
• D. Oligosaccharide

Answer: (B)

The term "single sugar" or "simple sugar" directly refers to monosaccharides, which are the most basic form of carbohydrates. Monosaccharides consist of a single sugar unit, which means they cannot be hydrolyzed into simpler sugars. Common examples include glucose and fructose. These simple sugars are fundamental building blocks of more complex carbohydrates and play essential roles in metabolism, serving as key energy sources for cellular processes. In contrast, disaccharides consist of two monosaccharide units linked together, polysaccharides are large molecules made up of many monosaccharide units, and oligosaccharides fall between disaccharides and polysaccharides, consisting of a few (typically 3 to 10) monosaccharide units. Therefore, monosaccharides, as the simplest form of sugar, embody the characteristics that define "single sugars" or "simple sugars" within cells.

The term "single sugar" or "simple sugar" directly refers to monosaccharides, which are the most basic form of carbohydrates. Monosaccharides consist of a single sugar unit, which means they cannot be hydrolyzed into simpler sugars. Common examples include glucose and fructose. These simple sugars are fundamental building blocks of more complex carbohydrates and play essential roles in metabolism, serving as key energy sources for cellular processes.

In contrast, disaccharides consist of two monosaccharide units linked together, polysaccharides are large molecules made up of many monosaccharide units, and oligosaccharides fall between disaccharides and polysaccharides, consisting of a few (typically 3 to 10) monosaccharide units. Therefore, monosaccharides, as the simplest form of sugar, embody the characteristics that define "single sugars" or "simple sugars" within cells.